Print Date: August 2, 2026 ||
Publish Date: August 2, 2026
Nu’aym ibn Mas‘ud: The Companion Whose Strategy Changed the Course of the Battle of the Trench
Online Desk ||
Nu’aym ibn Mas‘ud (RA) is remembered in Islamic history for his pivotal role
during the Battle of the Trench (Ghazwat al-Khandaq) in the fifth year of
Hijrah.At
the time, the Quraysh, the Ghatafan tribe and their allies, together with the
Jewish tribe of Banu Nadir, had formed a coalition to attack Madinah. Banu
Qurayzah, despite having a treaty with the Muslims, was also persuaded to join
the alliance, creating a serious security threat from within the city.Having
secretly embraced Islam without the knowledge of his tribe, Nu’aym (RA) sought
permission from Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to employ a strategic
plan. The Prophet approved, saying, “War is deception (strategy).”
(Sahih al-Bukhari: 3030).Nu’aym
(RA) then used diplomacy and psychological strategy to create mistrust between
the coalition partners. He advised Banu Qurayzah to demand hostages from the
Quraysh before joining the fighting, while warning Quraysh leader Abu Sufyan
that Banu Qurayzah intended to hand any hostages over to the Muslims to regain
their trust.The
opposing sides soon became suspicious of each other, weakening the alliance and
disrupting their coordinated military plans.According
to Islamic historical accounts, the coalition's campaign ultimately collapsed
after strong winds and severe weather struck their camp, forcing the allied
forces to abandon the siege of Madinah.Nu’aym
ibn Mas‘ud’s role is widely regarded in Islamic tradition as an example of
strategic intelligence that contributed significantly to the Muslim victory
during one of the most decisive moments in early Islamic history.
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